Direct Speech is a sentence of words spoken buy the speaker directly.
Indirect Speech is
a sentence spoken words to report the speaker to others. So, Indirect
Speech is used when we want to report the words of one person to another
indirectly.
PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple Present Tense changes into Simple Past Tense
• He said, “I write a letter”
He said that he wrote a letter.
• She said, “he goes to school daily”
He said that she went to school daily.
• They said, “we love our country”
They said that they loved their country
• He said, “he doesn’t like computer”
He said that he didn’t like computer.
He said that he wrote a letter.
• She said, “he goes to school daily”
He said that she went to school daily.
• They said, “we love our country”
They said that they loved their country
• He said, “he doesn’t like computer”
He said that he didn’t like computer.
2. Present Continous Tense changes into Past Continous Tense
• He said, “he is listening to the music”
He said that he was listening to the music.
• She said, “I am washing my clothes”
She said that she washing her clothes.
• They said, “we are enjoying the weather”
They said that they were not enjoying the weather
• I said, “it is raining”. She said, “I am not laughing”
She said that she wasn’t laughing.
He said that he was listening to the music.
• She said, “I am washing my clothes”
She said that she washing her clothes.
• They said, “we are enjoying the weather”
They said that they were not enjoying the weather
• I said, “it is raining”. She said, “I am not laughing”
She said that she wasn’t laughing.
3. Present Perfect Tense changes into Pas Perfect Tense
• She said, “he has finished his work”
She said that he had finished his work.
• He said, “I have started a job”
He said that he had started a job.
• They said, “we have not gone to New York.”
They said that they hadn’t gone to New York.
• I said, “she have eaten the meal”
I said that she had eaten the meal.
She said that he had finished his work.
• He said, “I have started a job”
He said that he had started a job.
• They said, “we have not gone to New York.”
They said that they hadn’t gone to New York.
• I said, “she have eaten the meal”
I said that she had eaten the meal.
4. Present Perfect Continous changes into Past Perfect Continous
• He said, “I have been studying since 3 o’clock”
He said that he had been studying since 3 o’clock.
• She said, “it has been raining for three days.”
She said that it been raining for three days.
• I said, “she has been working in this office since 2007”
I said that she had been working in this office since 2007
He said that he had been studying since 3 o’clock.
• She said, “it has been raining for three days.”
She said that it been raining for three days.
• I said, “she has been working in this office since 2007”
I said that she had been working in this office since 2007
sumber:
https://fellindaagstn.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/direct-and-indirect-speech.html
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