PENGERTIAN
1.
ACTIVE VOICE
Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu
pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya
selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan . Pada kalimat aktif (active voice) ini, kita cukup menggunakan bentuk dasar dari
kata kerja (verbs) dalam
penyusunan kalimatnya.
2.
PASSIVE
VOICE
Passive Voice adalah konstruksi tatabahasa (secara
khusus, specifically,
a “voice”).Kata atau frasa benda yang akan menjadi obyek dari kalimat aktif, muncul sebagai subjek kalimat dengan suara pasif. Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat pasif
biasanya diikuti prefix berupa – atau –. Contohnya kalau kalimat aktifnya menginjak maka
kalimat pasifnya menjadi dipukul atau terpikul.
A. Present
1. Simple Present
Aktif : S + V1 + O
Pasif : O + tobe + V3
Contoh
a. I eat that cake. => That cake is eatean (by me).
b. She breaks the vase. => The vase is broken (by her).
*kata dalam kurung boleh digunakan atau tidak.
2. Present Future
Aktif : S + will + V1 + O
Pasif : O + Will + be + V3
Contoh :
a. I will do the homework. => The homework will be done (by me).
b. My boss will accept my plan. => My plan will be accepted (by my boss).
3. Present Perfect
Aktif : S + Have/Has + V3 + O
Pasif : O + Have/Has + been + V3
Contoh :
a. You have taken the pencil. => The pencil has been taken (by you).
b. He has written a letter. => A letter has been written (by him).
4. Present Continuous
Aktif : S + tobe + V-ing + O
Pasif : O + tobe + being + V3
Contoh :
a. They are destroying that big building. => That big building is being destroyed.
b. He is eating a huge cake. => A huge cake is being eaten.
5. Present Future Perfect
Aktif : S + Will + Have + V3 + O
Pasif : O + Will + Have + been + V3
Contoh :
a. We will have finished all the tasks. => All the tasks will have been finished (by us).
b. Next month, he will have finished his paper. => Next month, his paper will have been finished (by him).
6. Present Future Continuous
Aktif : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing
Pasif : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3
Contoh :
a. I will have been cooking the dinner soon. => The dinner will have been being cooked soon (by me).
b. I’m sure my boss will have been firing me. => I’m sure I will have been being fired(by my boss).
7. Present Perfect Continuous
Aktif : S + Have/Has + been + V-ing + O
Pasif : O + Have/Has + been + being + V3
Contoh :
1. I have been fixing your phone. => Your phone has been being fixed (by me).
2. She has been eating all cakes. => All cakes have been being eaten (by her).
8. Present Future Perfect Continuous
Aktif : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing + O
Pasif : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3
Contoh :
1. They will have been killing me. => I will have been being killed (by them).
2. She will have been telling me the truth. => The truth will have been being told (by her)
PENGERTIAN
1.
ACTIVE VOICE
Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu
pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya
selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan . Pada kalimat aktif (active voice) ini, kita cukup menggunakan bentuk dasar dari
kata kerja (verbs) dalam
penyusunan kalimatnya.
2.
PASSIVE
VOICE
Passive Voice adalah konstruksi tatabahasa (secara
khusus, specifically,
a “voice”).Kata atau frasa benda yang akan menjadi obyek dari kalimat aktif, muncul sebagai subjek kalimat dengan suara pasif. Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat pasif
biasanya diikuti prefix berupa – atau –. Contohnya kalau kalimat aktifnya menginjak maka
kalimat pasifnya menjadi dipukul atau terpikul.
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