• Active and Passive sentence in Present form

PENGERTIAN

1.      ACTIVE VOICE

Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“. Pada kalimat aktif (active voice) ini, kita cukup menggunakan bentuk dasar dari kata kerja (verbs) dalam penyusunan kalimatnya.

2.      PASSIVE VOICE

Passive Voice adalah konstruksi tatabahasa (secara khusus, specifically, a “voice”).Kata atau frasa benda yang akan menjadi obyek dari kalimat aktif,  muncul sebagai subjek kalimat dengan suara pasif. Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat pasif biasanya diikuti prefix berupa di– atau ter–. Contohnya kalau kalimat aktifnya menginjak maka kalimat pasifnya menjadi dipukul atau terpikul.

A.     Present

1.      Simple Present

Aktif :  S + V1 + O

Pasif : O + tobe + V3

Contoh

a.       I eat that cake. =>  That cake is eatean (by me).

b.      She breaks the vase. => The vase is broken (by her).

*kata dalam kurung boleh digunakan atau tidak.

2.      Present Future

Aktif : S + will + V1 + O

Pasif : O + Will + be + V3

Contoh :

a.       I will do the homework. => The homework will be done (by me).

b.      My boss will accept my plan. => My plan will be accepted (by my boss).

3.      Present Perfect

Aktif : S + Have/Has + V3 + O

Pasif : O + Have/Has + been + V3

Contoh :

a.       You have taken the pencil. => The pencil has been taken (by you).

b.      He has written a letter. => A letter has been written (by him).

4.      Present Continuous

Aktif : S + tobe + V-ing + O

Pasif : O + tobe + being + V3

Contoh :

a.       They are destroying that big building. => That big building is being destroyed.

b.      He is eating a huge cake. => A huge cake is being eaten.

5.      Present Future Perfect

Aktif : S + Will + Have + V3 + O

Pasif : O + Will + Have + been + V3

Contoh :

a.       We will have finished all the tasks. => All the tasks will have been finished (by us).

b.      Next month, he will have finished his paper. => Next month, his paper will have been finished (by him).

6.      Present Future Continuous

Aktif : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing

Pasif : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3

Contoh :

a.       I will have been cooking the dinner soon. => The dinner will have been being cooked soon (by me).

b.      I’m sure my boss will have been firing me. => I’m sure I will have been being fired(by my boss).

7.      Present Perfect Continuous

Aktif : S + Have/Has + been + V-ing + O

Pasif : O + Have/Has + been + being + V3

Contoh :

1.      I have been fixing your phone. => Your phone has been being fixed (by me).

2.      She has been eating all cakes. => All cakes have been being eaten (by her).

8.      Present Future Perfect Continuous

Aktif : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing + O

Pasif : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3

Contoh :

1.      They will have been killing me. => I will have been being killed (by them).

2.      She will have been telling me the truth. => The truth will have been being told (by her)